DOGME ICT
General May 13th, 2009It’s time for a change…
In 2000, the DOGME ELT manifesto was published [ read the article here ], adapting the work of the Dogme 95 film collective and their ‘vow of chastity’. I re-post part of that here:
“Along with the quantity (I hesitate to use the word variety) of coursebooks in print, there is an embarrassment of complementary riches in the form of videos, CD-ROMs, photocopiable resource packs, pull-out word lists, and even web-sites, not to mention the standard workbook, teacher’s book, and classroom and home study cassettes. (…) But where is the story? Where is the inner life of the student in all this? Where is real communication? “
Now, we here at DOGME ICT are in full agreement with the sentiments expressed above – there are too many resources being blindly applied in the classroom (for varying reasons globally, obviously). Invariably (as we have noted elsewhere) these materials are outdated, one-track, exclusive (of lifsetyles, sexual preference, …) and of little interest or relevance to our learners. And we find much in common with the following:
“We laid down some rules: if the language lesson didn’t include real language use, then we questioned its usefulness. Photocopies were proscribed; the OHP was banished. Grammar presentations had to be squeezed into 5 minutes. Real talk, usually relegated to the bookends of the lesson proper, had to form the lesson core“
Though we might perhaps quibble with the notion of talk between ‘teacher’ and ’students’ being real much of the time. But in essence we see the good and the realistic in the original and today we propose taking the best of the old-fangled DOGME ELT idea and bringing it up to date for the modern world in which we live.
And so today we’re delighted to launch a new ’school of teaching’ – DOGME ICT, which shares many of the interests of DOGME ELT:
the ’story’, the ‘inner life of the student’, the ‘real communication’. However, whereas the DOGME ELT group seeks to reduce the classroom to ‘a room with a few chairs, a blackboard, a teacher and some students’ (though there are rumblings in the group of DOGME 2.0, of technology being ‘alright I suppose, sometimes’ – though this must be contrasted with other more extreme views of teachers using technology to teach English as ’self-delusional’) we seek to open the classroom up to a more real world of talk, where learners talk to their peers, globally, where they learn of other cultures, of other countries and have meaningful conversations with people they really want to talk to, where they contribute to the global knowledge, where they produce, share and create.
In short, where they take part in a society that is not constructed between a small group thrown together by chance surrounded by four walls and a blackboard: a society that knows no bounds a society of people ‘out there’.
Because we believe that students can only learn a certain amount from the teacher, that classroom talk is perforce artificial, that the hierarchy of the class (however softened) will always be there, implicit or explicit. We further believe that the classroom is a construct, that (at least in monolingual classes) the act of talking to your fellow learners in English is false and arrant nonsense, that the teacher is ‘in charge’, in short – that the hierarchy inhibits ‘real talk’.
Today we propose to liberate the learner from the restrictions of the classroom, with its ‘chairs’ and ‘blackboards’ to let the learner take advantage of the opportunities for real ‘talk’ afforded by technology, to set them free to tell their ’story’ and to engage in ‘real communication’. We propose (where practical) giving them access to the real world through the use of blogs, wikis, podcasts, videos, live chat, text chat, Messenger, Skype, Second Life, Twitter, Wetpaint, Ning, to name but a few. Our job will not be to teach them how to use the technology, but to guide them in their use of the technology to experience opportunities for ‘real communication’ with people worldwide.
Unlike the DOGME ELT group, and Lars von Trier before them, we propose a vow of wantonness, of abandon, nay licentiousness, since chastity is dull. Like books, chastity was popular a while back, but there’s no place for it in the modern world. So we encourage you to skip merrily (always with purpose, consideration and reflection, mind…) around this new movement. Here we set out our Vow of Flirtiness for you to follow:
- Teaching should be done wherever possible, taking advantage of the affordances ICT offer – props and tools should be brought into the class when they encourage learners to engage in meaningful conversation with people they actually want to talk to.
- Teaching should be done using any resources that the learners find interesting and useful, and using any technologies to hand. If a particular piece of equipment is needed, ask the learners – they probably have it in their bag or coat pocket.
- Recorded listening or viewing material (podcasts, vodcasts, YouTube, etc.) should be used when the learners find the material interesting and where it has some relevance to their lives. Learners should be encouraged to produce as much as they consume.
- Temporal and geographic alienation are what you make of them. Don’t be afraid to take your learners in to Second Life to a fantasy island, or to Curitiba using Google Maps. Look for the good and useful in each location rather than writing them off piecemeal.
We shall no doubt expand upon our Vow over the coming days, and look forward to your contributions. Come and join us – cast off your chastity belt and run free among the bits and bytes. You know it makes sense…
May 13th, 2009 at 6:18 pm
Ha, ha.. I’ll link up your posting to the dogma of dogme.
All good fun, well done – reminds me a bit of the Martin Luther’s 95 thesis!
Karenne
May 13th, 2009 at 7:36 pm
Very amusing, Mr. D., though I find it a shade surprising that Dogme attracts so much of your attention at the moment. What strikes me as a little odd in the present debate, both here and over at Dogme, is that no-one seems to be focussinf on the central issue: Can one teach and learn languages effectively in SL? I reckon both enthusiasts and detractors are hard pressed to say that they have taught in SL or observed many lessons. Gavin, you certainly know EduNation 1, 11 and 111 well. Can you tell us a little about language teaching and learning in SL and how it is being done and, perhaps, researched?
May 13th, 2009 at 7:51 pm
Dennis,
[ the above posting is not (really) about DOGME, or (at all) about SL... ]
Thanks for commenting. In fact it’s not DOGME that attracts so much of my attention, but comments which have been made in and around conversations connected to DOGME (both in the Second Life chat the other night and in the DOGME Yahoo Group) which have cast rather sweeping aspersions on those using technology to teach (deluded, lack of research, crap personal experiences, one-off blog posts, etc.)
In the interests of balance I feel that someone needs to highlight some of those injustices and also put another valid and sane light on teaching and learning which escapes from the dogmatic.
This is not about SL, as it happens. This is about technologies – in teaching, in training and in life today – in all our lives, both personal and professional.
In fact I’m not hung up on SL at all, I’m hung up on everyone being able to pursue their own particular direction in teaching or training without being subject to sweeping statements as to the purported non-validity of those approaches.
So no, sorry, I’m not going to get drawn in to a discussion on the merits of SL for language education, about which I spoke way too much over the course of the SLanguages conference over the weekend. Those interested in my personal opinions could have heard them there. Besides, I don’t teach languages in SL – I teacher train.
More specifically, I mostly teach teachers how to get the most out of Second Life, and that’s a bit too embedded an idea for greater discussion. You might try talking to some of the people I’ve trained.
I also use it for the social side of other online courses, but have never used it to teach English. You’d be better off talking to people who do. I’d start by talking to Howard Vickers and his Parisian student who (though everyone has conveniently forgotten him in recent discussions) made a pretty plausible case for his language learning in SL.
And whether you (not you personally) approved of the methodologies or content that he described, there was no denying that it had been both enjoyable and effective for him. Which is about as good as it gets, I reckon…
May 13th, 2009 at 9:31 pm
I just love this post! Not just because it’s fun, but because I genuinely think it makes a huge amount of sense. I’m a firm supporter of many Dogme principles and have recently bought and am enjoying the newly published “Teaching Unplugged” book. I had been concerned by the restriction on outside texts in the classroom, but interpreted the book as allowing them in a Dogme classroom if they were interesting or relevant in some way to the learner. However, after listening to discussion in SL, I was unsure that I had interpreted this correctly. During the discussion, it was emphasised that all that was needed was the language of the learners and the teacher, and that there was no need for audio recordings to be used. I can accept that this might be all that is needed but if technology, recordings, texts can expose learners to language as it is used in the varied situations outside of the classroom and thus increase confidence both to participate in the local and wider community and to continue their learning then I think this can only add to the value of a Dogme classroom.
May 14th, 2009 at 12:42 am
Hear, hear. Nice to read some sense at last. Nothing flirty about this at all.
Why do so many EFL ‘experts’ seek proof that ICT ‘enhances’ learning? Do we require this proof of all our teaching aids? Pens? OHPs? I learned to speak Japanese with a old textbook and a dictionary. The learners are more important than the tools. It just helps to keep learners engaged if they recognise those tools and can use them too.
Surely we don’t need proof that students learn more or better or faster using ICT, simply that they learn. If people use web2.0 to communicate then it MUST be part of the language classroom too.
I imagine Web2.0 is the main channel of communicating in English as a lingua franca. Anyone how doubts ICT has a central role in language teaching has their head in the sand.
I suspect web2.0 communication even necessitates a redefinition of the concept of communicative competence that underpins most contemporary EFL pedagogy.
However, we must remember ICT in language learning is only relevant for those on this side of the technology divide. That said, remember, there is nothing intrinsically better about using ICT so it’s not as if people on the other side of the technology divide are not going to learn – I’m sure Marco Polo managed to learn a bit of Chinese without SecondLife!
Tony (cuppa_coffee)
May 14th, 2009 at 3:23 am
I’ve just started following this debate, and there’s something I don’t quite understand. Why all the crafty rhetoric? I’m sure a teacher could put together a thoughtlessly crap “dead Dogme” lesson just as well as one could using technology. So what’s the purpose of this debate – to score points and win? (sounds like it w/all the sarcasm, red herrings…). So what? ( p.s. no one will win). And Dogme will live on, so will tech, audiolingualism, grammar translation…in different classrooms all over the world, and find their proper places over time. In the end it’s up to teachers to figure out where and if they fit, and there are teachers who know how to do that judiciously, and those who don’t. Is a TT’s role to convince teachers one way or the other, or let them figure it out for themselves?
BTW I’m like Gavin I see merits in both. Isn’t that the point? Take the best and leave the rest.
May 14th, 2009 at 6:55 am
Apologies for cross-posting:
I imagine an English language learning lesson in SL as follows. Could someone who’s well versed in the SL environment tell me if this is do-able, please? My imaginary lesson assume the learners (and I ) know how to create an avatar, sit, and communicate via text and voice chat.
Learners, seated at computers in different geographic locations around the globe, are seated in Dennis’ villa with me. somebody makes a comment, asks a question, or whatever it takes to get the conversation started. The conversation drives the lesson. If we have a more seasoned SL user with us, s/he can guide us through teleporting to other locations as this becomes interesting or useful to us as a complement to our conversation. At the end of it all, say 30-60 minutes, we each write up a summary of the lesson (either as script, if that’s possible, or in a word processing program) and then post these on a board in the villa (I think Dennis has a board like this in his villa though it’s for media, I believe). We read each other accounts of the lesson and compare and make suggestions as necessary.
Would that work? It must seem very elementary to Howard V. and others SL pros.
Rob
May 14th, 2009 at 6:57 am
Sorry, I mean that avatars are seated in Dennis villa. I’ve not gotten sufficient sleep the last few days, which, I hope, can also serve as an excuse for the many typos.
Rob
May 14th, 2009 at 8:05 am
Rob,
I’m prepared to overlook the typos! Yes, that lesson would work exactly as you describe it, with the exception of displaying the write-ups at the end, which would involve a tad of electrickery to make it happen. Sounds like a decent DOGME 3D class to me…